Barrel organs
On Sunday July 27 many barrel organs can be admired and listened to in the Boerenbondsmuseum. The nostalgic and old-fashioned barrel organs provide a pleasant musical note. They are beautiful to look at and the sound is typically Dutch.
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27 July
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13:00h-17:00h
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Dress-up clothes will be brought out for children this afternoon. They can dress up in clothes from the time of Ot and Sien.
Barrel organs, those nostalgic music boxes that fill the streets with their cheerful sounds, have a special place in the history and culture of the Netherlands. These mechanical wonders are more than just musical instruments; they are a living piece of heritage that has enchanted generations and still inspires admiration. These mechanical instruments, powered by hand wheels and perforated music rolls, are iconic at markets and fairs. Barrel organs are a precious part of our cultural heritage.
A special aspect of Dutch barrel organ culture is the role of the organ man. These musicians are not only skilled in playing the organ, but also in maintaining and repairing it. Many organ men come from families that have practiced this profession for generations, which contributes to the preservation of this beautiful tradition.
Despite modern technology, barrel organs remain popular, supported by enthusiasts and festivals. Experience the magic of barrel organs during this afternoon at the Boerenbondsmuseum, where various barrel organs can be seen and listened to.
History of the barrel organ
Barrel organs, as we know them today, have their origins in the 19th century. They developed from earlier mechanical musical instruments and quickly became a permanent part of the street scene in Europe, especially in the Netherlands, France and Germany. They became particularly popular in the Netherlands, partly thanks to the rich tradition of street musicians and the love for music in public spaces.
The first barrel organs were driven by a hand wheel, hence the name “barrel organ”. The organist, or “organ man”, turned the wheel to make the music play. These organs used a system of cardboard books or rolls with punched holes, which determined the notes and rhythms. The result was a full, harmonious sound that delighted passers-by.
A barrel organ is a complex mechanical instrument. The heart of the organ is the cylinder or book, in which the music is programmed. The perforations in the roll or book direct the airflow through the pipes, which produce different tones. These pipes vary in size and shape, giving the organ its characteristic rich and varied sound.
